Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR means Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. If a certain amount of blood is mixed w…

Some Common Intestinal Parasite Specific name and Common name: Specific name                                           …

Stool microscopic examination(M/E): Stool slides are made by microscope with the help of various worm eggs (ova), larva…

Occult blood test (OBT): If there is blood with stool, the result is positive by doing 0ccult blood test. Occult blood …

Stool Reducing substance (R/S): Many babies cannot digest lactose in milk and this is why they have thin stools. Stool …

Stool Examination Accurate report can be obtained by collecting stool in clean container and checking it within half an…

Urine Microscopic examination report format : URINE EXAMINATION (ROUTINE): Physical Examination Colors-                …

Combina - 11S Strip test method: Urine should be collected in a clean container and taken to a test tube. Take a Combi…

Excess of Phosphate in urine Heat up to 3/4 part of a test tube with urine. After heating, it should be noticed whether…

Nitroprusside tube test or Rothera's test (Testing for Ketone)...... The Nitroprusside tube test or Rothera's t…

What is bilirubin?

Urine Bile Pigment test procedure: For the diagnosis of Urine Bile Pigment has two method. 1. Urine Bile Pigment test (…

Urine Bence Jones Protein (BJP) Test Procedure: Take a test tube a 5ml urine. If the urine is cloudy, filter paper shou…

Urine Bile Salt Test Procedure: Usually urine does not contain any bile salt. Obstructive jaundice rage urine test bile…

Benedict's test procedure for urine glucose detection: Reducing substance test of urine- Glucose (Sugar) or   : Tak…

24 hours urine collection method: Take a clean container. (In which it is possible to take urine for 24 hours). Before …

Urine Microscopic Examination Procedure R / E (routine examination) Physical examination of Urine: Quantity: Write down…

What is Urine specific gravity? Why Specific Concentration of Urine is Tested? This test is done to see the concentrati…

Heat and Acetic acid method : A clean 4 inc test tube 3/4 of the urine should be taken and with the help of Spirit lamp…

What is albumin in urine? Having albumin with urine means kidney disease. This means that one of the main symptoms of k…

Reasons/importance of testing urine: 1. In order to diagnosis of disease.           Eg: UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) …